Includes customs, culture, history, geography, economy current events, photos, video, and more. 2 days ago · Taiwan’s domestic gridlock is revealing a deep-seated fracture over how the island should defend itself and how much it can depend on the United States. 21 hours ago · Taiwan passed an additional $40 billion special defense budget in 2025, but it will cover only the eight years between 2026 and 2033. Ancestors of Taiwanese indigenous peoples settled the island around 6,000 years ago. Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. With its unique fusion of cultures, breathtaking scenery, diverse cuisine, exciting city life and well-developed hospitality industry, Taiwan is an ideal destination for many types of travelers. Neighboring countries include the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the west, Japan to the north-east, and the Philippines to the south. 3 days ago · Taiwan in depth country profile. It is known for its rich culture, advanced economy, and dynamic political landscape. Taiwan has been settled for at least 25,000 years. 2 days ago · Taiwan is an island in the western Pacific Ocean that lies roughly 100 miles (160 km) off the coast of southeastern China. With around 23. Taipei, in the north, is the seat of government of the Republic of China (ROC; Nationalist China). . With around 23. 5 million people. Unique hard to find content on Taiwan. 9 million inhabitants, Taiwan is among the most densely populated countries. Jan 5, 2026 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Taiwan has a complex history and maintains a unique position in global geopolitics due to its relationship with China. Taiwan: Facts & History is a friendly pocket guide for quick facts on Taiwan including its government, population, religion, language, climate, geography, economy, and history. Taiwan is a vibrant democracy with a population of approximately 23. The disparity in military forces is so large that Taiwan cannot catch up.

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